In Vietnam, the full moon holds deep cultural significance, particularly during the lunar calendar's 15th day. This is a time for family gatherings, honoring ancestors, and presenting offerings of gratitude to the heavens. Central to these celebrations is the "ban cung," or full moon offering tray, a visually stunning and delicious display of food, carefully arranged to show respect and abundance. Traditionally laden with fruits, sweets, and savory dishes, crafting a ban cung is a beautiful blend of culinary art and heartfelt ritual. The carefully chosen components represent wishes for prosperity, health, and harmony.
This simple guide simplifies the process of creating a beautiful and meaningful full moon offering tray, even for beginners. Ready to learn how to prepare a traditional yet accessible Vietnamese feast that honors ancient customs? Let's delve into the step-by-step instructions to create your own breathtaking ban cung.
Tools Needed
- Plates
- Serving Tray
- Cooking Utensils (for individual dishes)
Ingredients
- Boiled Chicken with Lem Skin
- Ham
- Sweet Potato Soup
- Vegetables
- Stir-fried Ribs
- Rice
- Fried Banh Chung
- Fried Lem
- White Fruit
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Prepare Savory Dishes
- Prepare boiled chicken with Lem skin. Marinate in advance for a firmer texture.
- Prepare ham. Arrange on a plate.
- Prepare stir-fried ribs. (Recipe not detailed in transcript, but instructional videos are mentioned).
- Prepare boiled vegetables.




- Prepare fried Lem.

Step 2. Prepare Sweet & Festive Dishes
- Prepare sweet potato soup, a popular dish during Tet.
- Prepare fried Banh Chung.


Step 3. Prepare Symbolic Offerings
- Prepare a plate of white fruit.

Step 4. Arrange & Present the Offering
- Arrange all dishes on the offering tray. Ensure a visually appealing presentation.
- Offer the tray and burn incense.


Read more: Vietnamese Sponge Wedding Cake: A Step-by-Step Guide
Tips
- Choose dishes that both adults and children enjoy.
- Keep the presentation simple yet visually appealing.
Nutrition
- N/A
FAQs
1. What is a Full Moon Offering Tray (Ban Cung)?
A Ban Cung is a traditional Vietnamese offering presented during the full moon, typically on the 15th day of the lunar month. It's a beautifully arranged tray of food and other items offered as a sign of respect to ancestors and deities.
2. What are the essential items for a simple Ban Cung?
Essential items include fruits (like bananas, oranges, and mandarins), sweets (like mooncakes or sticky rice cakes), and sometimes savory dishes (like spring rolls or steamed buns). Incense and flowers are also commonly included.
3. Can I substitute ingredients if I can't find some of the traditional items?
Yes, feel free to substitute with similar items. The most important aspect is the intention and respect behind the offering. Choose fruits and sweets that are fresh and appealing.
Creating a full moon offering tray is a deeply rewarding experience, connecting you to Vietnamese culture and traditions. The simple act of preparing and presenting this beautiful display fosters a sense of peace and connection with loved ones, both present and past. Enjoy the fruits of your labor, savoring the delicious food and the meaningful ritual.