Vietnamese Fish Noodle Soup with Bitter Melon (Bún Cá Thác Lác)

Bún cá Thác Lác, a vibrant and flavorful Vietnamese fish noodle soup, hails from the Thác Lác region and offers a unique culinary experience. Unlike many other fish-based noodle soups, this dish incorporates the distinctive bitterness of bitter melon, creating a surprisingly harmonious and refreshing contrast against the richness of the fish broth. The dish’s character is built on a delicate balance of sweet, sour, spicy, and bitter, resulting in a complex and deeply satisfying taste. Fragrant herbs, fresh noodles, and perfectly cooked fish complete this culinary masterpiece.

This recipe unlocks the secrets to creating authentic Bún cá Thác Lác at home, guiding you through each step of the process from preparing the flavorful fish broth to assembling the final, visually stunning bowl. Ready to embark on this culinary adventure and experience the magic of this unique Vietnamese soup? Let's dive into the detailed, step-by-step instructions.

Tools Needed

  • Spoon
  • Bowl
  • Frying pan
  • Pot
  • Basket

Ingredients

  • Sliced fish: 500g
  • Lean meat: 200g
  • Bitter melon
  • Dill
  • Green onions
  • Pepper
  • Salt
  • Seasoning
  • Chicken bone broth
  • Fresh vermicelli
  • Cooking oil
  • Lard (optional)
  • Celery

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1. Prepare the Fish and Meat Filling

  • Buy 500 grams of sliced fish and beat it with a spoon until chewy. Alternatively, ask the fishmonger to do this.
  • Mix the fish with 200 grams of lean meat. Season with salt, pepper (optional), and other seasoning.
  • Add dill and green onions to the fish and meat mixture.
  • Fry half of the fish and meat mixture. Set aside the other half.
Buy 500 grams of sliced fish and beat it with a spoon until chewy. Alternatively, ask the fishmonger to do this.Mix the fish with 200 grams of lean meat. Season with salt, pepper (optional), and other seasoning.Add dill and green onions to the fish and meat mixture.Fry half of the fish and meat mixture. Set aside the other half.
Prepare the Fish and Meat Filling

Step 2. Cook the Bitter Melon Broth

  • Slice some of it and set aside, cook the remaining bitter melon in chicken bone broth for about 1 hour over low heat.
  • Add the sliced bitter melon to the broth and cook for 2 minutes. Add dill and green onions; turn off the heat.
Prepare the bitter melon: Slice some of it and set aside, cook the remaining bitter melon in chicken bone broth for about 1 hour over low heat.Add the sliced bitter melon to the broth and cook for 2 minutes. Add dill and green onions; turn off the heat.
Cook the Bitter Melon Broth

Step 3. Prepare the Noodles

  • Blanch fresh vermicelli in boiling water, drain.
Blanch fresh vermicelli in boiling water, drain.
Prepare the Noodles

Step 4. Assemble and Serve

  • Serve the vermicelli in a bowl, top with the fish and meat mixture, and the cooked bitter melon. Garnish with celery (scalded with boiling water).
Serve the vermicelli in a bowl, top with the fish and meat mixture, and the cooked bitter melon. Garnish with celery (scalded with boiling water).
Assemble and Serve

Read more: Vietnamese Sweet & Sour Fish Soup: A Delicious Comfort Food Recipe

Tips

  • If using lard to fry the fish, it will be more fragrant.
  • If only using fish, fry for 5 minutes. If using fish and meat, fry for 10 minutes.
  • For the broth, simmer chicken bones to create a sweet broth. Season with salt and seasoning powder.
  • If you buy pre-scraped fish, and don’t plan to eat it immediately, freeze it to maintain chewiness.

Nutrition

  • Calories: approximately 600-700
  • Fat: 20-30g
  • Carbs: 70-80g
  • Protein: 40-50g

FAQs

1. Can I substitute the bitter melon?

While bitter melon is key to the authentic flavor, you can try reducing the amount or omitting it entirely if you strongly dislike the bitterness. However, be aware the taste will be significantly different.

2. Where can I find the right type of fish for this soup?

Traditionally, a firm white fish like snakehead fish (cá quả) is used. If unavailable, you can substitute with other firm white fish like cod or snapper. Avoid oily fish.


With its unique blend of flavors and textures, Bún Cá Thác Lác offers a truly unforgettable culinary experience. This recipe allows you to recreate the magic of this Vietnamese specialty in your own kitchen, impressing friends and family with your newfound culinary skills. Now go forth and enjoy the delicious rewards of your hard work!