Gỏi đu đủ xanh, or Green Papaya Salad, is a vibrant and refreshing Vietnamese dish that bursts with flavor and texture. This iconic salad, a staple across Vietnam, offers a delightful balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy notes. Its simple yet captivating composition showcases the beauty of fresh ingredients, expertly combined to create a culinary masterpiece. The crunchy green papaya, skillfully shredded, forms the base, complemented by the aromatic crunch of carrots and the herbaceous freshness of herbs like mint and cilantro. A tangy dressing, typically featuring fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and chili, elevates the dish to unforgettable levels.
Beyond its delightful taste, Gỏi đu đủ xanh reflects the rich culinary heritage of Vietnam, a testament to the country's emphasis on fresh produce and balanced flavors. The seemingly simple ingredients are carefully chosen and prepared, resulting in a dish that is both satisfying and healthy. To learn how to create this delicious salad at home, follow our step-by-step guide below.
Tools Needed
- Grater
- Bowl
- Mortar and pestle (optional)
- Knife
Ingredients
- Green papaya
- Carrot
- Garlic: 1 large clove
- Chili
- Lemon
- Sugar: 2 tablespoons
- Fish sauce
- Lemon juice: 2 tablespoons
- Basil
- Rau răm (Vietnamese coriander)
- Peanuts
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Prepare the Vegetables
- Peel and grate the green papaya. Soak the grated papaya in salt water to remove excess sap and prevent sliminess.
- Grate the carrots.


Step 2. Make the Dressing
- Crush the garlic and chili.
- Mix garlic, chili, lemon juice, sugar, fish sauce in a bowl.


Step 3. Combine and Marinate
- Add the grated papaya and carrots to the dressing. Mix well and let it sit for about 10 minutes for the flavors to meld.

Step 4. Finish and Serve
- Add chopped basil and rau răm (if using).
- Serve and garnish with roasted peanuts.


Read more: Vietnamese Banana Blossom Salad: A Refreshing Recipe
Tips
- Using salt water helps reduce the sliminess of the green papaya.
- Adjust the amount of chili, lemon, and fish sauce to your preference.
- The longer the salad marinates, the more intense the flavors will be.
- Feel free to add other herbs and vegetables you like.
Nutrition
- Calories: varies
- Fat: variesg
- Carbs: variesg
- Protein: variesg
FAQs
1. Can I use a different type of papaya?
While green papaya is traditional, you can experiment with young, firm mangoes for a similar texture and slightly sweeter flavor. However, the taste will be different.
2. How long can I store leftover salad?
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The papaya may soften slightly over time.
3. What can I substitute for fish sauce?
Soy sauce can be a substitute, but it won't give the exact same umami flavor. You can try adding a splash of shrimp paste or Worcestershire sauce to enhance the savory notes.
Enjoy the vibrant flavors and refreshing crunch of your homemade Gỏi đu đủ xanh. This simple yet elegant salad is a perfect appetizer, side dish, or light meal, showcasing the best of Vietnamese cuisine. So gather your ingredients and experience the delightful taste of this culinary gem!